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Introduction to Asma Jahangir:

Asma Jahangir was a social activist, lawyer, and chaired the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. She was famous for the department of the lawyer because she has actively taken part in the lawyers’ movement. She served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Freedom of the Religion and she also believes that the trustee at the International Crisis Group ^[1]. Here, we discuss Asma Jahangir Pakistan Human Rights Champion | Biography.

Basic information	Asma Jahangir.
Nationality	Pakistani
Date of Birth	27th, January 1952
Place of Birth	Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Date of Death	11th February 2018
Place of Death	Lahore, Punjab
Age	66 years old
University	Punjab University (LL.B.), Kinnaird College (BA)
Career	1980 – 2018
Status	Philanthropist, Human Rights
Spouse	Tahir Jahangir.
Famous for	Philanthropist, Human Rights, Woman’s rights
Different Posts / Organizations	Head of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (1987 -2011), President of Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan (2010–2012), United Nations Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in Iran (2016–2018).
Awards	Hilal-e-Imtiaz (2010), Martin Ennals Award (1995), Ramon Magsaysay Award (2005), Leo Ettinger Award (2002), Four Freedoms Award (2010), Right Livelihood Award, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights (2018), Nishan-e-Imtiaz (2018) (posthumous)

 Born and education:

Asma Jahangir was born in Lahore on 27th January 1952. She got her early education from the local school in the Lahore. After getting an education from the school, she got an education from the Kinnaird College, Lahore, in B.A. She got an education from Punjab University in 1978 and completed her LLB. She did protest at a very young age against the military government. She and her father had opposed to dictatorship [1].

First law Woman’s association:

Asma Jahangir and her 3 fellows made an association with the name of AGHS Law associates, which was the first association laid by the women in Pakistan.Asma Jahangir Pakistan Human Rights Champion. She was against the discriminatory laws and defended the disadvantages. Asma Jahangir supported the Women’s Action Forum (WAF), a group formed by the 4 persons against the laws of the Pakistani laws [1].

In 1983, Asma Jahangir protest against the Zia-ul-Haq decision in Lahore to impose the religious laws. In that protest, there were many people beaten by the Police and tear-gassed and arrested by the police. Unfortunately, in the same year, a 13-year-old girl had raped by the employers which are called Zina (Fornication) and they had sentenced it to about 3 years of custody and beating. The decision had toppled following the fights. In this manner, Jahangir had put under house capture and afterward detained for contradicting Zia’s Islamization strategy [1].

Public Basic Freedom Organization:

As Pakistan comes up short on a public basic freedom’s organization, Jahangir was one of the originator individuals from the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, an autonomous NGO, which was set up in 1986. She filled in as both Secretary General and Chairperson of this prominent establishment, which advances and shields common liberties in Pakistan, just as observing basic freedoms of infringement. The Commission has taken up disagreeable issues including savagery against ladies, honor-executing, the abolishment of the death penalty, and strict viciousness [1].

Jahangir was a solid defender of securing the privileges of aggrieved strict minorities in Pakistan and stood up against constrained changes. In 1995, after she had shielded a 14-year-old Christian kid–Salamat Masih, blamed for profanation and condemned to death–a crowd outside the Lahore High Court crushed her vehicle window and attacked her driver. Jahangir and her family have been assaulted, abducted, had their home broken into, and got demise dangers from that point forward. Jahangir and her group kept on chipping away at the case and cleared Salamat Masih [1].

Giving free legitimate guide and propelling ladies’ privileges:

Since 1986, Jahangir and her partners at AGHS’ Legal Aid Cell, have taken on a few cases including ladies, kids, and reinforced workers. It additionally settled a sanctuary for ladies called ‘Dastak’. Dastak is currently a free trust run together by common society associations in Pakistan [1].

Lahore High Court decision:

In 1996, the Lahore High Court decided that a grown-up Muslim lady couldn’t get hitched without the assent of her male gatekeeper. He could compel ladies who picked their spouses freely to invalidate their relationships, and Jahangir, who now and again took on such cases, featured the repercussions. She has had the option to make sure about the delivery from jail of a few ladies blamed for infidelity or “unethical” sexual conduct [1].

Following Dastak:

In 1999, Jahangir took up the instance of Samia Sarwar, who had given asylum at Dastak after leaving her significant other and looking for separation. Sarwar was in this way killed in a demonstration of honor-slaughtering that occurred in Jahangir’s workplaces, featuring the enormous dangers engaged with taking on such cases in Pakistan [1].

Sexual Orientation:

In May 2005, Asma Jahangir assisted with sorting out a representative blended sexual orientation long-distance race in Lahore to bring issues to light about brutality against sports ladies by strict fanatics. Islamist bunches equipped with guns, cudgel, and Molotov mixed drinks brutally restricted the occasion, and Jahangir had openly beaten, stripped, and kept by the police [1].

Legal Advisor:

In November 2007, Asma Jahangir was one of 500 legal advisors, resistance government officials and common liberties activists kept when President Musharraf pronounced a highly sensitive situation. She stayed under house capture for a quarter of a year [1].

Global work and different accomplishments:

Other than her work in Pakistan, Asma Jahangir has advanced basic liberties globally through her long help with the United Nations. She was UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Arbitrary or Summary Executions from 1998 to 2004, and UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion and Belief from 2004 to 2010 [1].

Books:

Jahangir has composed two books: Divine Sanction? The Hudood Ordinance and Children of a Lesser God: Child Prisoners of Pakistan. She has gotten various honors including the Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders and the Ramon Magsaysay Award, both in 1995, and the pined for Hilal-e-Imtiaz which is the second most noteworthy regular citizen grant and honor given by the Government of Pakistan–in 2010. Her political decision proved the regard in which Asma Jahangir held among her kindred legal advisors in Pakistan as to the main female President of the Supreme Court Bar Association, the zenith assemblage of legal counselors in Pakistan, in 2010 [1].

References:

1. rightlivelihoodaward. 12th October 2020; Available from: they had sentenced ithttps://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/asma-jahangir/